There's little or no correlation between the size of a flaccid penis and its size when erect. The data showed that a penis less than three inches long when flaccid. Deck Construction Costs . Between 2. 00 - 5. More than 5. 00 sq. A new deck can add value to your home and increase your living space without the expense of adding a room. The average homeowner spends about $7,0. The cost of your project will depend on factors like size, building materials, and extras to enhance functionality. On This Page: Deck Materials: Pros, Cons & Costs. Calculating the Cost of Building Your Deck. Sealing, Staining & Waterproofing. DIY or Hire a Professional? Repairing or Replacing Your Existing Deck. Conclusion. Deck Materials: Pros, Cons & Costs. Some deck materials require almost no ongoing maintenance, but you'll pay a bit more for the convenience. Less expensive materials can make a fine deck, but often require more maintenance, like regular cleaning and resealing to avoid rotting and color changes. When choosing materials for your deck project, your options fall into three main categories, each with pros and cons. Plastics and Composites. Composite decking is increasingly popular, as it requires little maintenance. Options include polyethylene (with an average cost per square foot of $7. PVC (average cost per square foot, $7. Pros. Composite materials are very durable, and won't splinter or rot. Maltz would perform an operation. Find the latest business news on Wall Street, jobs and the economy, the housing market, personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News. Brain games and competitions. How powerful is your brain? Use our targeted tests to find out for free. Add Size and Get Lean A training style to help you get the best of both worlds all at once. PVC is generally mold- proof. No staining or sealing required, though polyethylene and polypropylene contain real wood, so they can be stained to your desired color. These materials are available in “hollow core” which allows the running of wire for stereos, lighting, etc. Composites are available in a variety of colors, and can have grain painted on to give the appearance of natural wood. Cons. Polyethylene is less durable than polypropylene or PVC. PVC will not accept stain, since it is entirely synthetic. While more durable and largely maintenance- free, these materials cost more than natural wood. Dings can't be sanded out. The space in hollow- core decking makes it more prone to deterioration over time. Composite materials trap and emit heat during hot weather, which may be a comfort issue if you live in an area with high summer temperatures. The cost of composite decking is about $3. A word of warning about composite decking; it uses glue and other chemicals to hold the wood and plastic together. In the event of a fire, these substances will release toxic gases into the air. Also, unless treated with fire- retardants, composite materials can burn hotter than wood. If you just want a deck to relax on, this may not be a concern. But use caution if you plan to install a fire pit or outdoor grill on your deck. Find a Local Deck Installer Now. Return to Top. Natural Wood. Natural wood is a go- to choice for deck construction because of its inherent beauty. While some species are less expensive than composites, they require more maintenance, weatherproofing and staining to keep their appearance. The most common woods used for decking are: Redwood - California softwood, average price per square foot is $7. Pros. Naturally fire and pest resistant. Fades to a beautiful silver- grey. Not prone to warping. Accepts stains and paints very well. Can last for decades. Cons. Often sourced from old- growth forests. Variations in younger versus older trees. Costs significantly more, especially when purchased outside California. Prone to mold and ultraviolet damage if untreated. Ipe - Brazilian hardwood, average price per square foot is $2. Pros. Very strong, sometimes called “ironwood”Typically lasts longer than 2. Resistant to mold, fire, weathering and scratches. Sustainably grown. Cons. Must be pre- drilled for fasteners. Does not accept preservatives well. Can be as much as three times as expensive more common, domestic woods. Tigerwood - Brazilian/African hardwood, average price per square foot is $2. Pros. As weather resistant as ipe, but slightly less expensive. Has a rich color with “stripes”, hence its name. Typically lasts longer than 2. Cons. Requires regular maintenance to keep the rich color from fading. Must be pre- drilled for fasteners. Requires stainless steel fasteners to avoid oxidation discoloration. Cedar - Softwood, average price per square foot is $3. Pros. Rot resistant. Sheds moisture well if it's not covered, so moisture can evaporate. Inexpensive. Cons. Not recommended for ground- level or shaded decks. Dents and scratches easily. Requires cleaning and staining every year or two. Bamboo - grass classified as a hardwood, average price per square foot is $3- $4. Pros. Harder than oak and maple and very sturdy. Consistently clear grain, few knots or imperfections. Seals and stains easily. Very sustainable - - harvested every three to five years vs. While it can be hard to find long- strand bamboo dealers, it might be worth your while to look. When purchasing bamboo, be sure it comes from sustainable farms. Unscrupulous dealers may harvest from wild regions and damage natural habitats. The quality of bamboo harvested in this way cannot be guaranteed. Sustainable farms can provide at least some guarantee as to the health of the wood. With the exception of redwood, most natural woods used for decks are sustainably grown. Tight regulations and industry oversight can make the tropical woods harder to come by, but their durability is enough for some people to justify the cost. Get a Quote on a Neck Deck. Return to Top. Pressure- Treated Wood (PT)Pressure- treated wood is an attractive material for those on a budget. Of all the materials offered, however, this one merits the most scrutiny for its cons. The good news about the chemicals (which are nowhere near as dangerous as they used to be) is that you can apply a penetrating oil- based sealer every year or two to protect yourself from contact. Pros. Very affordable. Holds up well over the years, most come with a 4. Dent and scratch resistant. Due to the chemicals, insects are not attracted to it. In fact, they often avoid the area. Can be used for both elevated and ground- level decks. Cons. Due to the chemicals, it is not easily disposed of. Burning this wood can release toxic gases into the air and should be handled by professionals. Due to the chemicals, people and pets should avoid walking barefoot on unsealed pressure- treated wood. Requires galvanized fasteners to resist metal corrosion. Older PT decks (pre- 2. Arsenate, a compound that contains arsenic, is similar to rat poison. It has since been discontinued for residential use, and replaced by amine copper quat and copper azole. They are as effective as arsenic- based preservatives and are considered safer because the body doesn't absorb copper. A deck made from inexpensive materials may not be cost- effective when you include construction and maintenance costs. Be sure to factor in size, other construction and protection elements, taxes and insurance and all the little extras that make a deck not only usable but enjoyable! Deck Size. Most deck builders charge an average rate of around $3. Materials are also purchased per square foot. If you want a large or elaborate deck, you will spend quite a bit more than for a small platform. It comes down to functionality. If you want to do more than sit on your deck, your budget will increase. Return to Top. Construction. The average deck is about 1. This makes it easy to calculate how much it will cost to build a deck. However, in addition to the deck material, you need to calculate a few other costs: Grading or leveling the land if necessary. Foundation. Banding (the border around the deck floor, which is optional, but helps with looks and durability)Staining/Painting. UV Blockage/Sealing. Waterproofing. Corrosion- resistant fasteners. Framing. Rails or balustrades. Stairs. Labor and other contractor fees (if applicable)There are two rules of thumb regarding the design and construction of a deck. First, the surface should be no more than two inches below the access door. Not only does this make for a clean appearance, it's also the normal step- down or step- up that most people expect. Second, your deck should be no larger than the largest room in your house. This helps keep the deck proportionate to the rest of the living space. If your design has an unusual shape or multiple levels, it will be harder to estimate the cost. A standard, rectangular deck can often be had for as little as $1,5. There are many calculators available online that can give you a rough idea of what your deck will cost, and some purchased programs will even print your plan out like a blueprint. Contact a Deck Professional. Return to Top. Taxes & Insurance. A deck is an addition to your house. This means it will add to your property value and property taxes. How much it adds depends on the total cost. The best time to look into this is during the planning stage. Check with your local assessor's office to avoid any unpleasant surprises. You also don't want any insurance surprises. Be sure a deck is covered by your homeowner's policy before you commit to anything. When you hire a contractor, make sure any needed permits are obtained, and ask for a Certificate of Insurance. This covers the crew during construction. If no certificate is available, find another contractor. Also be sure the contractor will arrange a Certificate of Occupancy. This will certify that the deck is safe for a certain number of people to occupy, just as you would with a new interior room. Return to Top. Additional Costs. A deck can be as simple as a platform, but where's the fun in that? Get creative with your special features: built- in storage for keeping toys out of sight, misting systems to keep you cool or even an outdoor spa! Built- in furniture can double as hidden storage for covers and spare cushions. Each of these features will make your space more usable. You will also want to factor in the cost of landscaping the area around the deck to make everything look polished. Lighting is not only great for the ambiance; it's also a great safety feature. While some lighting can be hard- wired, many people opt for the ease of solar lighting, which requires no special skill besides knowing where you want it. Reaction Time Test. Training: You can run this again and again to try and improve your reaction time. Note: Outliers are values that lie outside the typical range. It is fair to exclude those values as, for example, you may have been distracted.(You might like to try the old Flash Version.).
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